Abraham Lincoln Memorial: Must-see spots + insider tips
Discover one of the most-visited national park sites in the country.
The Lincoln Memorial honors Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States and is among the most iconic landmarks in Washington DC. It is located at the, directly across from the Washington Monument, and is one of the most visited monuments in the country. The Memorial is not only a tribute to Abraham Lincoln, but also a symbol of the ideals that have shaped the American nation.
Design
The Memorial was designed by architect Henry Bacon, drawing inspiration from the classical Greek Doric temple. Its 36 columns represent the 36 states in the Union at the time of Lincoln’s death in 1865. Made of white marble, the building stands as a lasting symbol of Lincoln’s enduring legacy.
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The Statue of Abraham Lincoln: Inside, the central feature is the iconic statue of Abraham Lincoln, seated in a large chair. The 19 feet tall statue was sculpted by Daniel Chester French and symbolizes his leadership and enduring legacy.
Inscribed text: The Memorial’s interior includes inscriptions of two of Lincoln’s most famous speeches:
- The Gettysburg Address: During the speech he delivered in 1863, Lincoln redefined the Civil War as a struggle for the survival of democracy, calling for a “new birth of freedom” and a government “of the people, by the people, for the people.”
- The Second Inaugural Address: This speech, delivered in 1865, calls for healing and reconciliation after the long and bloody Civil War.
The National Mall View: From the steps of the Memorial, take in a magnificent view of the National Mall, stretching east toward the Washington Monument and the U.S. Capitol. This iconic perspective is one of the most photographed sights in D.C.
The 36 Doric Columns: The memorial is framed by 36 towering Doric columns, each representing one of the 36 states in the Union at the time of Lincoln’s death.
The Reflecting Pool: In front of the Lincoln Memorial, the Reflecting Pool provides a beautiful reflective view of the monument, especially stunning at sunrise or sunset.
Backside of the Memorial: This spot is often overlooked, but don’t miss the chance to experience a different perspective, looking out toward the Potomac River.
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Can you take pictures of the Lincoln Memorial?
Photography and videography taken by visitors for personal use do not require a permit. However, National Mall and Memorial Parks, along with other National Park Service sites in the D.C. area, require a permit for any photography or filming that is not for general visitor use.
Tips to visit the Memorial
Visit early or late for fewer crowds: The Lincoln Memorial can get very crowded, especially during the day. Consider visiting early in the morning or later in the evening when the crowds tend to be thinner.
Wear comfortable shoes: There’s a lot of walking to do at the National Mall and nearby monuments, so comfortable shoes are a must if you want to avoid sore feet after a long day of exploring.
Stay for the evening lights: The Lincoln Memorial is stunningly illuminated after dark. If you’re visiting in the evening, be sure to stick around and see the monument glowing against the night sky.
Is it free to see the Lincoln Memorial?
Yes, there are no fees to visit the Lincoln Memorial.
Nearby attractions
The National Mall: The Lincoln Memorial is located at the western end of the National Mall, surrounded by other iconic landmarks, including the Washington Monument, the World War II Memorial, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
The Reflecting Pool: Located directly in front of the Lincoln Memorial, this expansive pool offers a striking reflective view of both the memorial and the Washington Monument.
Opening times
The Lincoln Memorial is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Early mornings and evenings tend to be less crowded. Park Rangers are available to answer questions and offer interpretive programs daily from 9:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., except on December 25th.
Location
The Lincoln Memorial is located at the western end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. It is approximately a 2-mile walk from the U.S. Capitol. The nearest metro stations are Foggy Bottom and Smithsonian.
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